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Why Are Chinese EVs Cheaper? Same CATL Batteries, Lower Price

June 18, 202611 min readautopase.lv team

Chinese electric cars cost noticeably less than comparable European models for the same class of car, and the reason is how they are built — not what is left out. A Xiaomi SU7 Max lands at €39,100 against €64,000 for a BMW i5; a Deepal S07 is €35,033 against roughly €52,000 for an Audi Q4 e-tron, BMW iX3 or Mercedes EQB. The gap comes from four things working together: China's enormous manufacturing scale, deep vertical integration (carmakers build their own batteries, chips and software), gadget-style fast development cycles, and selling factory-direct. The batteries are CATL cells — the same supplier that ships to Tesla, BMW and Mercedes. In short: a lower cost base, not a quality compromise.


How much cheaper are Chinese EVs, exactly?

Across the current lineup, Chinese EVs land clearly below a like-for-like European premium EV — not "half price," not "a third of the price." Here is the model-by-model picture. Chinese prices below include EU VAT (china-cars.online lists prices incl. 21% VAT); competitor prices are the manufacturer's "from" figure for 2026.

Chinese EVPrice (incl. VAT)Closest EU rivalRival price
Xiaomi SU7 Max€39,100BMW i5 / Audi A6 e-tron / Mercedes EQE€64,000–65,000
Deepal S07€35,033BMW iX3 / Audi Q4 e-tron / Mercedes EQB~€52,000
AVATR 06€45,330BMW i4 / Audi A6 e-tron€55,000–65,000
AITO M5€50,226BMW iX3 / Audi Q6 e-tron€65,000–68,000
Li Auto L6€50,226BMW X3 / Audi Q5 e-tron€65,000–68,000
MAEXTRO S800€152,018Mercedes-Maybach S580~€200,000

The single boldest honest gap is the Deepal S07: a full electric crossover at €35,033 against roughly €52,000 for the average German equivalent (Audi Q4 e-tron, BMW iX3, Mercedes EQB), with the same class of CATL battery inside. A word on honesty: these are like-for-like, incl.-VAT comparisons against the rival's base "from" price — not cherry-picked top trims. The real saving shows up model by model in the table above, and we will not pretend it is bigger than the numbers say.


Why are Chinese electric cars so cheap? Four real reasons

Chinese EVs are cheaper because of scale, vertical integration, fast "gadget-style" development and factory-direct selling. Here is what each one actually means.

1. Manufacturing scale

China is the largest EV market on the planet, so a single plant builds hundreds of thousands of cars a year and every component gets cheaper as volume rises. R&D, factory tooling and platform development are spread across an enormous production run. A European premium brand builds its electric sedan in smaller batches and bakes development costs, dealer margins and a hefty brand premium into the sticker. A Chinese plant, at the same level of engineering, lands lower simply because of volume.

2. Vertical integration

Vertical integration means the carmaker builds the key subsystems itself instead of buying them from outside suppliers who each add a markup. The leading Chinese companies took exactly this route:

  • BYD produces its own batteries, electric motors, power electronics and even semiconductors.
  • Xiaomi came into cars from consumer electronics and brought a software-development culture and tight hardware-software integration with it.
  • Huawei (behind AITO, AVATR and MAEXTRO) supplies the driver-assistance stack, the chips and the operating system.

When one company controls the chain, the cascade of supplier markups disappears and engineers optimise the whole car rather than a set of separate modules. The result is the same — or better — technology at a lower cost base.

3. Gadget-style development speed

Chinese makers iterate cars like smartphones: rapid model cycles, software-first design and over-the-air updates, which spreads engineering cost over more units and keeps cars current without expensive redesigns. A modern Chinese EV is essentially a gadget on wheels — new features and fixes arrive over the air, the way a phone updates, instead of waiting for a mid-cycle facelift. And because dozens of domestic brands are fighting for the same buyers at home, fierce competition keeps prices honest and innovation fast.

4. Selling factory-direct

Many Chinese brands sell straight from the factory rather than through layers of distributors and franchised dealers, so the traditional dealer margin is largely absent from the price. Less markup between the production line and the buyer means a lower final number for the same hardware.


Who makes the batteries in a Chinese EV?

The batteries are made by CATL — the world's largest EV-battery manufacturer, which also supplies Tesla, BMW and Mercedes. The battery pack is the single most expensive part of an electric car, so whoever makes batteries cheaply makes cars cheaply.

  • CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited) is the world's biggest maker of traction batteries; its cells sit inside Teslas, BMWs and Mercedes.
  • Most packs use LFP (lithium iron phosphate) chemistry — a battery type that is cheaper, safer and lasts more charge cycles than older nickel-based cells.
  • CATL cells power, for example, the Xiaomi SU7 Max (101 kWh LFP), the Deepal S07 (~80 kWh LFP) and the AVATR 06 (72.88 kWh LFP).

The takeaway: the low price is not a no-name Chinese cell. It is a battery from the same global leader that supplies the German premium brands — just without the intermediary's markup. The cars we feature also carry separate CATL battery coverage on top of the vehicle warranty, serviceable within the EU.


A note on range figures: CLTC vs WLTP

When you compare a Chinese EV's range to a European one, check which test cycle the number comes from. Chinese makers usually quote CLTC (the China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle), which is more optimistic than Europe's WLTP standard — so a "830 km CLTC" figure is not directly comparable to a German car's WLTP rating. As a rough guide, WLTP lands around 10–15% below CLTC, and real-world driving below that again. We flag both where we have them: the Xiaomi SU7 Max is rated 830 km CLTC, the AVATR 06 up to 650 km CLTC, while the Deepal S07 carries an official 475 km WLTP figure. That is the honest way to read a spec sheet — and exactly the caveat a careful buyer should apply to any EV, Chinese or European.


How much does a Xiaomi SU7 cost vs a BMW i5?

A Xiaomi SU7 Max costs €39,100 against €64,000 for a BMW i5 eDrive40 — the same class of car for meaningfully less money — while delivering nearly double the power and faster 800V charging. "800V" refers to the car's electrical architecture: a higher-voltage system that charges faster and runs more efficiently than the 400V setup in most rivals. The SU7 Max also carries LiDAR, a laser sensor that maps the road in 3D for advanced driver assistance, and a slippery 0.195 drag coefficient — among the lowest of any production sedan.

Xiaomi SU7 Max AWDBMW i5 eDrive40
Price (incl. VAT)€39,100from €64,000
Power673 hp (495 kW) AWD340 hp
Architecture800V400V
Battery101 kWh LFP · CATL~84 kWh
0–100 km/h2.78 s~6 s
Range830 km (CLTC)~580 km (WLTP)

The SU7 Max gives you supercar-level acceleration (0–100 km/h in 2.78 seconds), 800V fast charging and 673 hp — at €39,100 against €64,000 for the i5. Remember the range figures sit on different cycles — 830 km CLTC versus ~580 km WLTP — so the real-world gap is narrower than the headline. For the full breakdown, see Xiaomi SU7 vs BMW i5, Audi A6 e-tron and Mercedes EQE.

How much does a Deepal S07 cost vs an Audi Q4 e-tron?

A Deepal S07 costs €35,033 against roughly €52,000 for an Audi Q4 e-tron, BMW iX3 or Mercedes EQB — a similarly sized electric crossover for noticeably less money. The S07 runs a HarmonyOS cockpit (Huawei's in-car operating system) on a large central display, a rear-wheel-drive powertrain of 160–192 kW, and an ~80 kWh CATL LFP pack rated 475 km WLTP.

Deepal S07Audi Q4 e-tron / BMW iX3 / EQB
Price (incl. VAT)€35,033~€52,000
Battery~80 kWh LFP (CATL)~77–82 kWh
Range475 km (WLTP)~450–520 km (WLTP)
CockpitHarmonyOS, large displaystandard infotainment

Because the S07's range is quoted on WLTP — the same cycle as its German rivals — this is one of the cleanest like-for-like comparisons in the lineup. Details on the Deepal S07 page.

Is the AVATR 06 worth it vs a BMW i4 or Audi A6 e-tron?

The AVATR 06 lands at €45,330 — against roughly €55,000 for a BMW i4 or €65,000 for an Audi A6 e-tron — and is the most technology-dense car in the range, built jointly by Changan, Huawei and CATL. It pairs an 800V architecture with Huawei ADS (Huawei's in-house Advanced Driving System), a 72.88 kWh CATL LFP battery rated up to 650 km CLTC, and a 252 kW rear-drive / 440 kW all-wheel-drive powertrain that hits 0–100 km/h in about 3.5 seconds. The gap is smaller against the BMW i4 and wider against the Audi A6 e-tron — the spread reflects how the rivals are priced, and we quote both ends rather than just the flattering one. See the AVATR 06 page.

What about the EREV models — Li Auto L6 and AITO M5?

The Li Auto L6 and AITO M5 are EREVs — extended-range electric vehicles — that drive on electric power but carry a small petrol generator on board to recharge the battery, giving them roughly 1,000–1,390 km of total range and removing range anxiety. They sit at €50,226, against roughly €65,000–68,000 for a BMW iX3/X3 or Audi Q5/Q6 e-tron — the same footprint for tens of thousands of euros less. An EREV's wheels are always driven by the electric motor; the petrol unit is a generator, not a gearbox-connected engine — so it drives like an EV but never strands you far from a charger.

  • Li Auto L6: 408 hp (300 kW) AWD, 0–100 km/h in 5.4 s, a 36.8 kWh LFP pack good for ~212 km on electric alone and 1,390 km combined (CLTC), four-screen cabin, 5★ C-NCAP crash rating.
  • AITO M5: Huawei ADS with LiDAR, an 83 kWh LFP battery (602 km CLTC as a pure BEV) and ~1,000 km combined range in EREV form. "Huawei ADS" is Huawei's Advanced Driving System — its in-house assisted-driving software and sensor suite.

How reliable are Chinese EVs — is quality the catch?

No — in the current generation, Chinese EVs match premium European cars on quality, with five-star crash ratings, premium interiors, over-the-air updates and full EU type approval. Quality is exactly where the latest models made their biggest leap. The honest caveat: these are newer brands with a shorter EU track record than a BMW or Mercedes, so long-term residual values and dealer density are still being established — which is precisely why the warranty and EU service network below matter.

  • Crash tests. Current models earn top five-star ratings in independent testing — the Li Auto L6, for instance, holds a 5★ C-NCAP rating. EU-market versions go through full type approval (the official EU certification a car must pass before it can be sold here).
  • Interior and materials. Large displays, quality leather and Alcantara, well-thought-out ergonomics — the things you used to pay a premium for now come as standard.
  • OTA updates. "OTA" means over-the-air: the car updates itself like a smartphone, so new features, fixes and improved driver assistance arrive without a service-centre visit.
  • Mechanically simpler. A battery-electric car has far fewer moving parts than a combustion car — no gearbox, clutch or exhaust system — and mature CATL LFP platforms are rated for thousands of charge cycles, with pack life measured in hundreds of thousands of kilometres.

For more on why "cheap" doesn't mean "unreliable," see our Car warranty guide; for running costs and charging, see Electric cars in Latvia and Charging an EV.

What warranty and service do these cars come with?

The Chinese EVs we feature come with an official European 3-year / 100,000 km warranty plus separate CATL battery coverage and an EU service network — the same peace of mind as a German brand, for noticeably less money. The warranty covers the powertrain, electronics, displays and comfort equipment, and CATL batteries are serviceable in Europe. The cars themselves are fresh — current model year, minimal mileage — and in stock in the EU with delivery in 2–7 days (some units in transit 14–21 days). They are supplied through our trusted partner in Latvia, china-cars.online.


The bottom line

Chinese EVs cost meaningfully less — not because they are worse, but because China builds cars more efficiently: scale lowers the cost base, vertical integration removes supplier markups, gadget-speed development spreads engineering cost, and factory-direct selling cuts the dealer margin. The batteries are CATL — the same world leader behind Tesla, BMW and Mercedes packs. Quality, meanwhile — crash tests, interiors, OTA updates — has caught up to premium level, and the cars arrive with a 3-year EU warranty and service network. The result is the same (and often better) technology — see the price table above for exactly how much less, model by model.

For a full overview of the models and prices, see the Chinese electric vehicles page. The headliner is the Xiaomi SU7. To compare against the local market too, you can browse EVs in Latvia in our search tool.


Frequently asked questions

Why are Chinese electric cars so cheap?

Because of four things working together: China's manufacturing scale (the world's largest EV market), vertical integration (makers build their own batteries, chips and software), gadget-style fast development cycles, and factory-direct selling that cuts the dealer margin. It is a lower cost base — not a quality compromise.

Who makes the batteries for Chinese EVs?

Mainly CATL, the world's largest battery maker, whose cells also go into Teslas, BMWs and Mercedes. Most packs use LFP (lithium iron phosphate) chemistry, which is cheaper, safer and longer-lasting than older nickel-based cells. The Xiaomi SU7 Max uses a 101 kWh LFP pack and the AVATR 06 a 72.88 kWh LFP pack, both from CATL.

Are Chinese EVs lower quality than German cars?

In the current generation, no. They earn five-star ratings in independent crash tests (the Li Auto L6 holds a 5★ C-NCAP rating), offer premium interiors and over-the-air updates, and are sold in the EU with a 3-year / 100,000 km warranty after full EU type approval. The fair caveat is simply that these are newer brands with a shorter EU track record, which is why the warranty and EU service network matter.

How much can you actually save on a Chinese electric car?

Model by model, not a blanket percentage. The Deepal S07 is €35,033 against roughly €52,000 for an Audi Q4 e-tron, and the Xiaomi SU7 Max is €39,100 against €64,000 for a BMW i5. These are honest, like-for-like figures against the rival's base price — not "half price."

How do I compare a Chinese EV's range to a European one?

Check the test cycle. Chinese makers usually quote CLTC, which is more optimistic than Europe's WLTP standard — WLTP typically lands 10–15% lower. The Xiaomi SU7 Max is rated 830 km CLTC; the Deepal S07 carries a 475 km WLTP rating. Compare WLTP to WLTP for an apples-to-apples view.

Do Chinese EVs come with a warranty and service in Europe?

Yes. The models we feature carry an official European 3-year / 100,000 km warranty, separate CATL battery coverage, and access to an EU service network. CATL batteries are serviceable in Europe.

What is an EREV, and which Chinese models use it?

EREV stands for extended-range electric vehicle — the wheels are always driven by the electric motor, but a small petrol generator recharges the battery on the move, so total range can reach 1,000–1,390 km. The Li Auto L6 (1,390 km combined CLTC) and AITO M5 (~1,000 km combined) are EREVs.

How big is the Chinese EV share in Europe?

Chinese brands hold around 6% of the European market and are growing roughly 10% a year, with forecasts of 15–20% by 2030.


Prices and specifications are indicative and reflect china-cars.online data for 2026; listed prices include 21% VAT. Competitor prices are manufacturer "from" figures. Range figures are quoted on the cycle stated (CLTC or WLTP). autopase.lv is a partner of china-cars.online.

Topics
Chinese EVselectric vehicleCATLXiaomi SU7Deepal S07AVATR 06AITO M5Li Auto L6price comparisonEV qualityEREV

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